[OpenAFS] Re: [OpenAFS-devel] OpenAFS Licensing Update Discussion

Jeffrey E Altman openafs-devel@openafs.org
Tue, 15 Jun 2021 21:04:41 -0400


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Following today's AFS Technology Workshop session many participants met
via Zoom to discuss the proposal to dual-license portions of the OpenAFS
source tree required to build the Linux kernel module under both the IBM
Public License 1.0 and GPLv2.=A0=A0 The following preliminary conclusions=

were reached:

  * Follow up discussions on re-licensing will occur on the
    openafs-devel@openafs.org mailing list.=A0 The Reply-To on this e-mai=
l
    has been set accordingly.=A0 Please join the openafs-devel@openafs.or=
g
    mailing list to participate in the discussions.=A0
    https://lists.openafs.org/mailman/listinfo/openafs-devel
  * The target will be re-licensing of the minimal source code set
    necessary to produce a GPLv2 kernel module.=A0 There are members of
    the community (myself included) that will object to re-licensing BSD
    or MIT licensed contributions as GPLv2 unless doing so is required.
  * Cheyenne Willis pointed the group at the LWN article "Relicensing:
    what's legal and what's right"
    https://lwn.net/Articles/247872/
  * Simon Wilkinson referenced
    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/license-rules.html
  * We discussed the re-licensing of the Sun RPC code which was included
    by IBM in OpenAFS 1.0 but is not covered by the IBM Public License 1.=
0.
    https://lwn.net/Articles/319648/
    https://spot.livejournal.com/315383.html
    https://github.com/krb5/krb5/commit/b61c02cc3fb9f5309dd43b4c61ec76465=
d8b2263
    Based upon the discussions I have pushed to openafs gerrit a change
    to apply the new Oracle 3-clause BSD license to OpenAFS on the
    condition that IBM and all contributors that modified the affected
    files agree.
    https://gerrit.openafs.org/#/c/14640/
  * Subsequent to IBM publishing the revised IBM DeveloperWorks OpenAFS
    1.0 dual-licensed version, I have agreed to seek the assistance of
    the Software Freedom Law Center in drafting appropriate Contributor
    License Agreements (CLAs) for individuals and organizations to
    execute.=A0=A0 The CLAs will be scoped to the set of files necessary =
to
    build a "Dual IPL20 and GPLv2" kernel module.
  * It is proposed that the CLAs be maintained by the OpenAFS Foundation
    or the Software Freedom Law Center.

In order to narrow the scope of work the contributors that are known to
have contributed tens or hundreds of commits to the necessary source
files will be approached to execute CLAs first.=A0=A0

The re-licensing of the the Sun RPC sources will be performed in
parallel with the relicensing of the Linux kernel sources.=A0 As soon as
the necessary CLAs are obtained for the Sun RPC sources, the relicensing
of those files to 3-clause BSD can be merged.=A0=A0

Gerrit will be modified to contain an additional column to record
acceptance of GPLv2 and IPL10 dual licensing for new submissions.=A0=A0 A=

list of source files that must remain dual licensed will be maintained
in the source tree.=A0=A0 The addition and removal of source files from t=
he
Linux kernel build will require modification of this list.

Although the initial work will be performed on the "master" branch, it
is the hope of many that dual licensing can be back-ported to the
existing stable releases.

To the other participants, if I made any mistakes or omissions in this
summary, please follow up with corrections.

Thank you for all that have expressed interest in a GPL licensed OpenAFS
kernel module.

Jeffrey Altman

On 6/10/2021 7:23 PM, Todd DeSantis (atd@us.ibm.com) wrote:
>
> Greetings OpenAFS Community
>
> I would like to introduce an OpenAFS community proposal to change the
> licensing terms for future releases of the kernel components of
> OpenAFS. Today OpenAFS is exclusively available under the IBM Public
> License (IPL-1.0). Due to OpenAFS having some Linux kernel modules,
> the IPL is not optimal for development and consumption of the kernel
> code on Linux. We're proposing that, going forward, OpenAFS kernel
> components should be available under a dual licensing model - the GNU
> GPL Version 2 and the existing IPL-1.0. Based on a recent request from
> the community, IBM is already in support of and working toward the
> dual licensing change for the OpenAFS kernel components.
>
> This change has many benefits for the OpenAFS community as well as
> users of OpenAFS in Linux environments. Having the OpenAFS kernel code
> available under the GNU GPLv2 will provide the appropriate licensing
> model for the OpenAFS Linux kernel code that meets current Linux
> kernel licensing standards. The time has come to institute this change
> and your agreement and support is needed.
>
> *Among the many benefits of OpenAFS kernel components under the GPLv2
> include: *
>
>   * Avoidance of tainting Linux kernels when OpenAFS kernel components
>     are installed
>   * Ability to leverage modern Linux kernel features
>   * Opportunity to distribute OpenAFS kernel modules in Linux
>     distributions
>   * Hosting of OpenAFS kernel support on POWER architecture
>
>
> *In order to realize the advantages of the dual-licensing model for
> the OpenAFS kernel components, the following items need to be addressed=
: *
>
>   * Identify what OpenAFS source code needs to be licensed under the
>     dual licensing model - the GNU GPL Version 2 and the existing IPL-1=
=2E0.
>   * Obtain agreement from all OpenAFS code Copyright holders to
>     dual-license their code contributions under the GPLv2 and IPL-1.0.
>     This will be accomplished with a new OpenAFS Contributors License
>     Agreement (CLA) and Corporate Contributors License Agreement
>     (CCLA) to be drafted and used for this effort.
>   * Clean-room code module replacements in situations where Copyright
>     holders cannot be found or will not agree to the licensing change
>   * Annotate each OpenAFS source file with the appropriate GPLv2 and
>     IPL-1.0 notices.
>   * Add MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional rights"); to the OpenAFS
>     kernel source files and other technical code updates.
>
>
> We will have a discussion on the Dual Licensing effort during the AFS
> Technologies Workshop -- June 14th through June 16th via a Virtual
> Workshop during the "IBM Status Update" session on Tuesday, June 15th
> in the 10:15 to 10:45 slot.We may also have a BOF session on this
> subject later on Tuesday or Wednesday during the Workshop.
>
> Here's a link to the AFS Technologies Workshop page:
> _https://workshop.openafs.org/afsbpw21/_
> <https://workshop.openafs.org/afsbpw21/>
>
> The OpenSSL Community went through a similar license activity a few
> years back and here is a pointer to that site.
> _
> __https://www.openssl.org/blog/blog/categories/license/_
> <https://www.openssl.org/blog/blog/categories/license/>
>
> A link to the CLA details that the OpenSSL effort used is
>
> https://www.openssl.org/policies/cla.html
> <https://www.openssl.org/policies/cla.html>
>
> The OpenAFS Community might do something like this as well to help
> group contributors with contributions and what area of the code it
> hits, etc.
>
> Please use the _openafs-devel@openafs.org_
> <mailto:openafs-devel@openafs.org>mailing list as the list to be used
> for discussions regarding re-licensing.
>
> Thanks for your help and support on this important initiative.
>
> Todd DeSantis
> IBM AFS Support
> OpenAFS Foundation Board Member

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    <p>Following today's AFS Technology Workshop session many
      participants met via Zoom to discuss the proposal to dual-license
      portions of the OpenAFS source tree required to build the Linux
      kernel module under both the IBM Public License 1.0 and GPLv2.=A0=A0=

      The following preliminary conclusions were reached:</p>
    <ul>
      <li>Follow up discussions on re-licensing will occur on the
        <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:openafs-deve=
l@openafs.org">openafs-devel@openafs.org</a> mailing list.=A0 The Reply-T=
o on this
        e-mail has been set accordingly.=A0 Please join the
        <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href=3D"mailto:openafs-deve=
l@openafs.org">openafs-devel@openafs.org</a> mailing list to participate =
in the
        discussions.=A0 <br>
        <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://lists.openafs.=
org/mailman/listinfo/openafs-devel">https://lists.openafs.org/mailman/lis=
tinfo/openafs-devel</a></li>
      <li>The target will be re-licensing of the minimal source code set
        necessary to produce a GPLv2 kernel module.=A0 There are members
        of the community (myself included) that will object to
        re-licensing BSD or MIT licensed contributions as GPLv2 unless
        doing so is required.</li>
      <li>Cheyenne Willis pointed the group at the LWN article
        "Relicensing: what's legal and what's right" <br>
        <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://lwn.net/Articl=
es/247872/">https://lwn.net/Articles/247872/</a></li>
      <li>Simon Wilkinson referenced <br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://www.kernel.org/doc/htm=
l/latest/process/license-rules.html">https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/late=
st/process/license-rules.html</a></li>
      <li>We discussed the re-licensing of the Sun RPC code which was
        included by IBM in OpenAFS 1.0 but is not covered by the IBM
        Public License 1.0.<br>
        <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://lwn.net/Articl=
es/319648/">https://lwn.net/Articles/319648/</a><br>
        <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://spot.livejourn=
al.com/315383.html">https://spot.livejournal.com/315383.html</a><br>
<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://github.com/krb5/krb5/c=
ommit/b61c02cc3fb9f5309dd43b4c61ec76465d8b2263">https://github.com/krb5/k=
rb5/commit/b61c02cc3fb9f5309dd43b4c61ec76465d8b2263</a><br>
        Based upon the discussions I have pushed to openafs gerrit a
        change to apply the new Oracle 3-clause BSD license to OpenAFS
        on the condition that IBM and all contributors that modified the
        affected files agree.<br>
        <a class=3D"moz-txt-link-freetext" href=3D"https://gerrit.openafs=
=2Eorg/#/c/14640/">https://gerrit.openafs.org/#/c/14640/</a></li>
      <li>Subsequent to IBM publishing the revised IBM DeveloperWorks
        OpenAFS 1.0 dual-licensed version, I have agreed to seek the
        assistance of the Software Freedom Law Center in drafting
        appropriate Contributor License Agreements (CLAs) for
        individuals and organizations to execute.=A0=A0 The CLAs will be
        scoped to the set of files necessary to build a "Dual IPL20 and
        GPLv2" kernel module.</li>
      <li>It is proposed that the CLAs be maintained by the OpenAFS
        Foundation or the Software Freedom Law Center.<br>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <p>In order to narrow the scope of work the contributors that are
      known to have contributed tens or hundreds of commits to the
      necessary source files will be approached to execute CLAs first.=A0=
=A0
      <br>
    </p>
    <p>The re-licensing of the the Sun RPC sources will be performed in
      parallel with the relicensing of the Linux kernel sources.=A0 As
      soon as the necessary CLAs are obtained for the Sun RPC sources,
      the relicensing of those files to 3-clause BSD can be merged.=A0=A0=
</p>
    <p>Gerrit will be modified to contain an additional column to record
      acceptance of GPLv2 and IPL10 dual licensing for new
      submissions.=A0=A0 A list of source files that must remain dual
      licensed will be maintained in the source tree.=A0=A0 The addition =
and
      removal of source files from the Linux kernel build will require
      modification of this list.</p>
    <p>Although the initial work will be performed on the "master"
      branch, it is the hope of many that dual licensing can be
      back-ported to the existing stable releases.</p>
    <p>To the other participants, if I made any mistakes or omissions in
      this summary, please follow up with corrections.</p>
    <p>Thank you for all that have expressed interest in a GPL licensed
      OpenAFS kernel module.</p>
    <p>Jeffrey Altman</p>
    On 6/10/2021 7:23 PM, Todd DeSantis (<a class=3D"moz-txt-link-abbrevi=
ated" href=3D"mailto:atd@us.ibm.com">atd@us.ibm.com</a>) wrote:<br>
    <blockquote type=3D"cite"
cite=3D"mid:OF4C229E72.1DF95E71-ON002586F0.006B3117-852586F0.008085C3@not=
es.na.collabserv.com">
      <meta http-equiv=3D"content-type" content=3D"text/html;
        charset=3Dwindows-1252">
      <p><font size=3D"2">Greetings OpenAFS Community </font><br>
        <br>
        <font size=3D"2">I would like to introduce an OpenAFS community
          proposal to change the licensing terms for future releases of
          the kernel components of OpenAFS. Today OpenAFS is exclusively
          available under the IBM Public License (IPL-1.0). Due to
          OpenAFS having some Linux kernel modules, the IPL is not
          optimal for development and consumption of the kernel code on
          Linux. We're proposing that, going forward, OpenAFS kernel
          components should be available under a dual licensing model -
          the GNU GPL Version 2 and the existing IPL-1.0. Based on a
          recent request from the community, IBM is already in support
          of and working toward the dual licensing change for the
          OpenAFS kernel components.</font><br>
        <br>
        <font size=3D"2">This change has many benefits for the OpenAFS
          community as well as users of OpenAFS in Linux environments.
          Having the OpenAFS kernel code available under the GNU GPLv2
          will provide the appropriate licensing model for the OpenAFS
          Linux kernel code that meets current Linux kernel licensing
          standards. The time has come to institute this change and your
          agreement and support is needed. </font><br>
        <br>
        <b><font size=3D"2">Among the many benefits of OpenAFS kernel
            components under the GPLv2 include: </font></b><br>
      </p>
      <ul type=3D"disc">
        <li><font size=3D"2">Avoidance of tainting Linux kernels when
            OpenAFS kernel components are installed</font></li>
        <li><font size=3D"2">Ability to leverage modern Linux kernel
            features </font></li>
        <li><font size=3D"2">Opportunity to distribute OpenAFS kernel
            modules in Linux distributions </font></li>
        <li><font size=3D"2">Hosting of OpenAFS kernel support on POWER
            architecture </font></li>
      </ul>
      <br>
      <b><font size=3D"2">In order to realize the advantages of the
          dual-licensing model for the OpenAFS kernel components, the
          following items need to be addressed: </font></b><br>
      <ul type=3D"disc">
        <li><font size=3D"2">Identify what OpenAFS source code needs to b=
e
            licensed under the dual licensing model - the GNU GPL
            Version 2 and the existing IPL-1.0.</font></li>
        <li><font size=3D"2">Obtain agreement from all OpenAFS code
            Copyright holders to dual-license their code contributions
            under the GPLv2 and IPL-1.0. This will be accomplished with
            a new OpenAFS Contributors License Agreement (CLA) and
            Corporate Contributors License Agreement (CCLA) to be
            drafted and used for this effort. </font></li>
        <li><font size=3D"2">Clean-room code module replacements in
            situations where Copyright holders cannot be found or will
            not agree to the licensing change</font></li>
        <li><font size=3D"2">Annotate each OpenAFS source file with the
            appropriate GPLv2 and IPL-1.0 notices. </font></li>
        <li><font size=3D"2">Add MODULE_LICENSE("GPL and additional
            rights"); to the OpenAFS kernel source files and other
            technical code updates.</font></li>
      </ul>
      <br>
      <font size=3D"2">We will have a discussion on the Dual Licensing
        effort during the AFS Technologies Workshop -- June 14th through
        June 16th via a Virtual Workshop </font><font size=3D"2"
        face=3D"Arial">during the "IBM Status Update" session on Tuesday,=

        June 15th in the 10:15 to 10:45 slot.</font><font size=3D"2"> </f=
ont><font
        size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">We may also have a BOF session on this
        subject later on Tuesday or Wednesday during the Workshop.</font>=
<font
        size=3D"2"><br>
        <br>
        Here's a link to the AFS Technologies Workshop page</font><font
        size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">: </font><a
        href=3D"https://workshop.openafs.org/afsbpw21/" target=3D"_blank"=

        moz-do-not-send=3D"true"><u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"
            color=3D"#0000FF">https://workshop.openafs.org/afsbpw21/</fon=
t></u></a><font
        size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><br>
      </font><br>
      <font size=3D"2">The OpenSSL Community went through a similar
        license activity a few years back and here is a pointer to that
        site.</font><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"><br>
      </font><u><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial" color=3D"#0000FF"><br>
        </font></u><a
        href=3D"https://www.openssl.org/blog/blog/categories/license/"
        target=3D"_blank" moz-do-not-send=3D"true"><tt><u><font
              color=3D"#0000FF">https://www.openssl.org/blog/blog/categor=
ies/license/</font></u></tt></a><br>
      <br>
      <font size=3D"2">A link to the CLA details that the OpenSSL effort
        used is</font><br>
      <br>
      <a href=3D"https://www.openssl.org/policies/cla.html"
        moz-do-not-send=3D"true"><font size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial">https://=
www.openssl.org/policies/cla.html</font></a><br>
      <tt><br>
      </tt><font size=3D"2">The OpenAFS Community might do something like=

        this as well to help group contributors with contributions and
        what area of the code it hits, etc.</font><br>
      <br>
      <font size=3D"2">Please use </font><font size=3D"2">the </font><a
        href=3D"mailto:openafs-devel@openafs.org" moz-do-not-send=3D"true=
"><u><font
            size=3D"2" color=3D"#0000FF">openafs-devel@openafs.org</font>=
</u></a><font
        size=3D"2"> mailing list as the list to be used for discussions
        regarding re-licensing.</font><br>
      <tt><br>
      </tt><font size=3D"2">Thanks for your help and support on this
        important initiative. <br>
        <br>
        Todd DeSantis</font><br>
      <font size=3D"2">IBM AFS Support<br>
        OpenAFS Foundation Board Member</font><br>
    </blockquote>
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